SHOWCASE 54. CEREMONIAL HORSE HARNESS OF TURKISH WORK OF THE 18TH CENTURY

The Russo–Turkish War of 1787-1792 was initiated by the Ottoman Empire in the attempt to regain the Crimea and other territories lost to Russia in the course of the previous Russo-Turkish War (1768-1774). The war brought endless fame to the Russian army and navy. The most notable victories were gained under the command of Alexander Suvorov (Kinburn, Fokschani, Rymnik, Izmail), Grigory Potyomkin (Ochakov) and Feodor Ushakov (the battle of Kerch Strait).

The war ended in 1792 with the victory of Russia. According to the Treaty of Jassy, Russia gained the Ochakov fortress and its border with Turkey was settled along the Dniester river course. The Turkish Sultan recognized Russian annexation of Crimea and Kuban, renounced all claims to Georgia, more independence was gained by Moldavia and Wallachia. The embassy of the Turkish Sultan Selim III in 1793, headed by Ambassador Rossan Mustafa-Pasha, brought a rich set of the harness to Catherine II in confirmation of the conclusion of the peace treaty. Gold arms and horse harness decorated with diamonds and rubies were made as a single set in the style of Turkish rococo.

Catherine II ordered the beautiful gifts to be deposited in Moscow, in the Armory Chamber, representing the military power of Russia. Gifts commemorating the Kuchuk-Kainarji Treaty (showcase 53) and the Jassy Treaty completed the ancient Stables Treasury.